Beyoncé certainly knows the devil is in the details. With the interludes, song references, and interpolations on Cowboy Carter, she demonstrates the depth and breadth of Black, pop, and mainstream influences on her own music and on country, as well.
From Fleetwood Macâs âLandslideâ to Patsy Clineâs âI Fall to Pieces,â from the Beach Boys to Chuck Berry, these samples and references perfectly illustrate how country â and American popular music as a whole â has always been a cultural and genre melting pot.
“Heart of the City” â Jay Z
2001 â featured in “Ameriican Requiem“
When your husband is also a multi-platinum living legend, it makes sense that his music might serve as inspiration, too. This cut off his landmark 2001 record, The Blueprint, finds HOVA contemplating the trajectory of his career and those who wish to see him fail, a phenomenon BeyoncĂ© has experienced via gatekeepers trying to keep her out of the country genre. And to go a bit deeper down the sample rabbit hole, âHeart of the Cityâ itself samples and is based on Bobby Blandâs 1974 hit, âAinât No Love in the Heart of the City.â
“Born Slippy Nuxx” â Underworld
1995 â featured in “II Hands II Heaven“
This song is a hit from Underworld, a British electronic group known for complex and often danceable tracks. The tune also appeared in the 1996 Danny Boyle film, Trainspotting.
“Landslide” â Fleetwood Mac
1975 â featured in “II Most Wanted“
One of Fleetwood Macâs best-known and best-loved songs, âLandslideâ evokes the heart-wrenching pain of romantic loss via Stevie Nicksâs singular vocal. The song was also famously covered by the Chicks, whose collaboration with BeyoncĂ© on âDaddy Lessonsâ helped inspire the Cowboy Carter project.
“Jolene” â Dolly Parton
1973 â featured in “Jolene“
Another song that needs no introduction, âJoleneâ is widely considered one of Dolly Partonâs most important songs, appearing on her 1973 record of the same name. In her version, BeyoncĂ© updates the lyrics to warn off future troublemakers: âIâm warninâ you, woman, find your own man.â
“Oh Louisiana” â Chuck Berry
1971 â featured in “Oh Louisiana“
Chuck Berryâs influence is all over Cowboy Carter, so much so that BeyoncĂ© even used snippets of his song, âMaybellene,â when teasing the record. On her own song of the same name, BeyoncĂ© pitches up Berryâs original lyrics personifying the Bayou State, for an interlude tying past to present.
“Blackbird” â the Beatles
1968 â featured in “Blackbiird“
BeyoncĂ© hews closely to the source material on this cover of the classic Beatles song from the bandâs White Album. While the original song was not country, its folk leanings lend themselves to well to Cowboy Carterâs rootsy interpretation. And helping flesh out the trackâs gorgeous harmonies are a number of todayâs more celebrated Black country artists: Brittney Spencer, Tiera Kennedy, Reyna Roberts, and Tanner Adell.
“For What It’s Worth” â Buffalo Springfield
1967 â featured in “Ameriican Requiem“
This Buffalo Springfield song has long been associated with protest and civil rights movements, becoming something of an anthem during the turbulent ’60s. (Notably, it was actually written in response to anti-loitering ordinances in Los Angeles.) It makes sense, then, that it would feature on this thesis-establishing introductory song, which takes America to task for its laundry list of injustices against marginalized peoples.
“These Boots Are Made for Walkin'” â Nancy Sinatra
1966 â featured in “Ya Ya“
This mid-’60s pop classic is one of the more iconic pieces of music to come out of Nancy Sinatraâs creative partnership with Lee Hazlewood, who originally heard a variation on the titular line in Nancyâs father Frank Sinatraâs 1963 film, 4 for Texas. âYa Yaâ incorporates the songâs unmistakable opening guitar riff into a tune whose lyrics, like âI just pray that we donât crash / Keep my Bible on the dash,â trend more traditionally country than other cuts on the album.
“Good Vibrations” â the Beach Boys
1966 â featured in “Ya Ya“
Just as it uses the surf-rock guitar of Nancy Sinatraâs signature hit, âYa Yaâ nods to another sun-soaked classic, the Beach Boys favorite âGood Vibrations.â A classic couplet from the Smiley Smile cut becomes the songâs refrain, delivered with a dizzying, dynamic vocal from BeyoncĂ©.
“Grinnin’ in Your Face” â Son House
1965 â featured in “Smoke Hour / Willie Nelson“
The two âSmoke Hourâ interludes on Cowboy Carter feature none other than Willie Nelson, who â alongside Parton and Martell â deejays for a fictional radio station called KNTRY Radio Texas. One of several featured tracks in the interludes is this recording of the legendary blues artist Son House, a pillar of the Mississippi Delta.
“I Fall to Pieces” â Patsy Cline
1961 â featured in “Sweet / Honey / Buckiin“
Few voices influence country music more than that of Patsy Cline, and âI Fall to Piecesâ is one of the finest showcases of Clineâs singular voice. This Shaboozey collaboration opens with BeyoncĂ© singing a variation of the songâs chorus lyric, paying tribute to Clineâs artistry with her own inimitable voice.
“Don’t Let Go” â Roy Hamilton
1958 â featured in “Smoke Hour / Willie Nelson“
This breakout hit for Roy Hamilton has inspired a legion of covers from a diverse array of artists, including Jerry Garcia, Isaac Hayes, and Electric Light Orchestraâs Jeff Lynne. So, it feels fitting to include a snippet of the tune on a record that toys with notions of genre and authenticity, plus itâs just a banger.
“Maybellene” â Chuck Berry
1955 â featured in “Smoke Hour / Willie Nelson“
âMaybelleneâ isnât Chuck Berryâs most famous song, but itâs undeniably one of his best. The song is one of the finest examples of a car song (a close cousin of countryâs âtruck songâ), celebrating the power and splendor of a big engine on an open road. Sonically, the tune fits nicely into Cowboy Carterâs musical DNA, with its crunchy roots-rock riff, western swing-inspired arrangement, and shades of blues and country.
“Down by the Riverside” â Sister Rosetta Tharpe
1944 â featured in “Smoke Hour / Willie Nelson“
Sister Rosetta Tharpeâs rendition of this 19th-century slave spiritual is also the songâs best-known version, thanks, in no small part, to Tharpeâs virtuosic guitar playing and charismatic voice. In many ways BeyoncĂ© herself is a musical descendent of Tharpeâs, breaking boundaries with her music and asserting herself with an undeniably potent vision.
“Laughing Yodel” â Charles Anderson
1924 â featured in “Smoke Hour / Willie Nelson“
The artist behind the oldest tune sampled on Cowboy Carter (1924) is also one of its most fascinating. Charles Anderson was a Vaudeville artist who also performed blues music and as a female impersonator, doing the latter dressed as a stereotypical âmammy.â He sang in higher registers than was typical of men at the time, earning the nickname the âMale Mockingbird.â âLaughing Yodelâ is one of only a handful of known recordings by Anderson.
Lead Image: Chuck Berry, San Francisco Dues; Patsy Cline, courtesy of the Country Music Hall of Fame.