Banjoists BĂ©la Fleck and Abigail Washburn are set to the host the International Bluegrass Music Association awards in September. Their presence on stage signals the genreâs expansive growth in recent years, reaching toward the edges in order to better understand the center. It also preempts their second full-length album, Echo in the Valley, due out October 6 on Rounder Records. The follow-up to their 2014 self-titled debut finds the husband-and-wife duo exploring new territory by restricting their creative path: They only used banjos on their latest set of songs, and ensured all recordings could be reproduced live. The resulting conversations they have — a mix of original songs (all co-written for the first time in their career as a duo) and covers of Clarence Ashley and Sarah Ogan Gunning — reveal a quiet muscularity. The limitations, rather than stripping away their imaginative prowess, instead lay fecund ground. If 2017 really is the âYear of the Banjo,â then BĂ©la and Abby are its exciting exemplars, showcasing just how much fun can be had on the edge.
The IBMAs are part of the International Bluegrass Music Association, and will take place in Raleigh, North Carolina, on September 28. Tickets can be purchased through the IBMA website.
As a superstar banjo couple, do you have a conjoined nickname like Brangelina?
BĂ©la Fleck: Abba.
I think that oneâs already taken.
Abigail Washburn: I donât think we create those ourselves. Youâre going to have to create them.
Leave it to the people — thatâs fair. What does it mean to you both that youâre hosting the IBMAs together?
BĂ©la: Iâm quite proud. Iâve had a long association with the IBMAs — from the first year when I won the banjo award, then a couple of years ago I did the keynote. For me, as a long-time bluegrass player and a person in that world, Iâve been a little disassociated, and this means Iâm not anymore. Iâm right in the center of it.
Abby: And for me, itâs an extreme honor. Iâve played music thatâs certainly got a lot of bluegrass elements to it — the old-time Appalachian music that Iâve been playing with Uncle Earl for a long time, and the work that BĂ©la and I do — so just to be so deeply included in the community, but also to be on stage in front of those wonderful people who are preserving and passing along this really bright and beautiful piece of American culture and tradition. Iâm excited, too, because BĂ©la and I and the folks that are heading up the awards presentation, are brainstorming lots of ideas to be playful and have fun. Weâre excited to get to share the playfulness of our couplehood on stage.
BĂ©la: I think we both look for ways to be creative with any situation that weâre involved in. Weâre trying to figure out, âOkay, what could we do that would really be fun and really feel good to everybody?â Weâll see what we come with.
It seems like a crowd that appreciates laughter.
BĂ©la: I think part of that is theyâre all together. Itâs very safe for bluegrass people. Out in life, we can sometimes feel weâre very unusual and odd, but at IBMA, everyoneâs together and so everyone understands these subtle jokes about old-time bluegrass people we all love … or Sam Bushâs hair. I think thatâs really special.
I know, like any genre, there are some players who get mired down in tradition and donât want to see things change, but youâve both pushed those boundaries in really exciting ways.
BĂ©la: I would just say the very fact that weâve been invited to do it ⊠because Iâve spent a lot of my life outside of the bluegrass world playing other kinds of music, but I always take bluegrass with me. And Abby, you wouldnât call her a bluegrass artist at her core, but sheâs very associated with it. Itâs showing that weâre all part of that family. Weâre very respectful of the tradition; we just happen to live on the edge of it. But bluegrass is a very wide musical genre these days. We only lose by chopping off the edges. Even Earl Scruggs was excited about swing. Iâm hopeful that this is just part of appreciating the fact that you need some outside blood every once in a while. Where would we be without âPolka on the Banjoâ?
Thatâs what makes for such exciting growth. Well, BGS has dubbed 2017 âThe Year of the Banjoâ because there are so many projects that are either banjo-focused or banjo-inspired. What would you pin to that explosion?
BĂ©la: Iâm a little skeptical of those kinds of things. I think people are doing great work every year and, a lot of times, the great strides come gradually along the whole scope of the curve, but then, every once in a while, thereâs a moment when everybody shows up at the same time with new stuff and we do make a big jump. In the past, some pretty wonderful things were happening in the dark that might not even be covered, and might be ignored by the world at large, but now thereâs enough interest in the banjo that we can really talk about it and build some energy around it.
Going back to your keynote address from 2014, you mentioned how the banjo was almost a hindrance to your early career because of the way people viewed it. Itâs gone through its own sea change in terms of popularity.
BĂ©la: I think part of it is we aged away from Deliverance. Itâs an old movie and you have to go find it now. When it came out, it was everywhere and the song âDueling Banjosâ was such a huge hit. It sort of cemented that image of what happened in the movie with how people thought about the banjo, which was an unfortunate piece of that whole phenomenon. I saw very gradually a shift from âSqueal like a pigâ to âThe banjo? Thatâs cool.â
Abby: I think there have been a lot of people working really hard for a long time, including yourself. I will compliment my husband, at this point. Heâs been working for decades trying to show another side of the banjo to people. Now there are a lot of younger groups who have really taken to it because of BĂ©la.
BĂ©la: Well, a lot of other people, too.
Abby: The list goes on. Itâs having an impact. The things that younger people see isnât Deliverance, but the Bill Keiths and the Rhiannon Giddens, and, gosh, Mumford and Sons. Different kinds of people playing the banjo. Thereâs the most wonderful representation of banjo thatâs come from the edges. Itâs very cool.
Very much so. Turning to your forthcoming album, you set out limitations about what instruments you could use and recorded songs that could be recreated exactly on stage. Why set such staunch parameters around creating?
Abby: Limitations are actually extremely freeing, when you set the right ones. We really like being able to create a record that can be experienced live by people. And itâs created these new kinds of challenges for us, because we want to learn and grow and spread our wings as a duo, and working on the eccentricities and complexities to develop the nuance of duo performance means that we incorporated some new ideas into what weâre doing.
BĂ©la: My only addition to what Abby said is that itâs awkward when you make a record that you canât perform live. We wanted the honesty of the music to be very clear. Itâs really very sparse duet music, but weâre finding a way to make it sound as big and powerful as we can with just our two instruments. Itâs an art of recording that we aspire to do well at, because I love that part of the process myself. Iâm a nerd recording-type guy.
I would say that this latest LP is quieter than your debut and yet itâs no less powerful. I kept thinking of musical conversations that ebb and flow so naturally. Has your playing bolstered other forms of communication between you two?
BĂ©la: I would say we have suffered times on this record because we have a lot of stuff to figure out.
Abby: Suffered times, in terms of the fact that we had an infant. This time, we had higher expectations for ourselves, musically, so we took on new challenges that made for a lot of conflict at times.
BĂ©la: Someone would have an idea, and rather than the other person going, âYes, thatâs perfect,â theyâd say, âThatâs cool, what if we tried this?â You might get your feelings hurt a little bit, but a little time would go by and weâd come back and go, âOkay, how can this be both of us contributing equally to the song?â I think weâre really good in our relationship at taking each other into account, but in the creative process, things are never exactly equal. You gotta fight for your ideas and then you have to find a way to change them to fit what the other person wants.
Abby: We decided we wanted to write the lyrics together, and that was different from the last record.
BĂ©la: So that was hard for both of us, but we got to a place where weâre both very pleased, and that made our relationship stronger.
Photo credit: Jim McGuire