WATCH: Breakwater Studios’ Life’s Work Video Series, ‘Turns’

The following is the final video in a four-part series hosted in partnership with and created by Breakwater Studios. Each piece is part of a larger series, Life’s Work: Six Conversations with Makers, that chronicles the lives and artistic pursuits of makers living on Canada’s Eastern seaboard. 

“Turns,” featuring Steven Kennard of Canning, Nova Scotia

When did you first begin working on your craft?

It’s been kind of always, really. I don’t really so much remember a beginning at all. I guess, if you really want to date it, it’s been [since] about 1974 or 1975. As a turner, I’ve always been immersed in woodworking in one way or another from childhood, really. I was excited to beginning turning, to make pieces for furniture which is what I started out doing.

Do you have another profession? If so, what do you do? If not, what did you do prior to beginning your artistic work?

I was a musician, prior to everything. I mean, I had been sharing my time as a turner with being a photographer. I still do it, but more emphasis has been on turning now. I was a musician back in the ’70s, so woodworking became a part of that because I made a lot of stage props and things at the time. English folk music. Button accordion.

How long did it take you to master? What new skills did you have to learn?

That’s a tricky one. I’m not sure that you ever really … it depends whether you decide you’ve become a master or not. I never really feel I’ve ever got there, actually. As far as learning new skills, it wasn’t just a case of, “Oh yeah, I’ve gotta do this, this, and this.” It was a case of acquiring skills over a period of time, you know, making the usual mistakes. It wasn’t like I went off to school or did a course or anything like that because, in those days, there really was no such thing available anyway. It’s a continual growth. There are always aspects of it that you really still feel like you can improve on, I suppose. It’s an accumulation of skills built up over, really, a lifetime, to be fair.

What do you feel you contribute to your community with the pieces you create?

Very little, actually. I’d like to think it was different, but if you look at the community as a worldwide community of woodturners, then I think I’ve made a contribution with my work for sure. I know that I’ve influenced a lot of people’s direction in what they’re doing, but as far as I would imagine, there are very few people that even know that I’m here. It’s really an artistic community rather than a community in Nova Scotia. It’s just too far out in nowhere, if you know what I mean. Culturally, it’s quite different from being in a bigger, larger city or whatever. Population’s low, agricultural-type community where art doesn’t really figure in most people’s lives. As a result of the Turns movie, it really opened up a community to me in a way. A lot of people related to that story.

What have you learned about yourself as you’ve grown as an artist?

There’s never an end to it; there’s always something else you want to go on to. I’ve learned a level of patience, I imagine. And knowing that it’s really a case of practice, practice, practice. Keep doing it, keep doing it, keep doing it. You know, it’s not really one of those things you can just jump in and jump out, really. Obviously, not everything turns out the way you want it to be, but being adaptable, as well, to see all possibilities in a situation. Maybe a thing didn’t work out, or how you find a way around a problem, as well. Problem-solving is a good answer to that, in a way. Constantly trying to work its way through the process by solving problems.

WATCH: Breakwater Studios’ Life’s Work Video Series, ‘Rust’

The following is the third in a four-part video series hosted in partnership with and created by Breakwater Studios. Each piece is part of a larger series, Life’s Work: Six Conversations with Makers, that chronicles the lives and artistic pursuits of makers living on Canada’s Eastern seaboard. Look for a new video each Tuesday.

“Rust,” featuring Gordon Kennedy of Baddeck, Nova Scotia

When did you first begin working on your craft?

I basically started as a kid, in elementary school. I was always kind of putzing around — drawing and stuff — and I guess you could say I took it seriously when I went to art school. Early 1970s, that’s when I got serious about it, but I was always interested in it and always thought I might do it. Interestingly enough, it was “The Walking Man” by Giacometti. I was looking at, I don’t know, in the basement or something, looking through some magazines and there was a picture of this “Walking Man” and it was like a punch in the stomach, sort of. It really worked for me and that got my interest. I went and started fooling around with wire — got some wire and twisted it all up. Of course, I had no resources or anything. I bought what was that sort of metal colored glue. I don’t know how old I was, maybe 12 or 13, something like that. I actually found it, that wire, the other day. It’s actually not that bad — I don’t know if I got better or worse!

Do you have another profession? If so, what do you do? If not, what did you do prior to beginning your artistic work?

I was a kid prior to beginning my artistic work. [Laughs] But I worked as a deckhand on a lobster boat for 13 years to make money when I moved to Cape Breton because, you know, art is notoriously non-profitable unless you’re one of the lucky chosen few. So, I did many other things, but that’s the one I did the longest. It was 12 weeks of work, basically, in the spring. So it wasn’t too bad and it wasn’t really hard work but I was in good shape and you saw the sun rise out of the ocean everyday and that was cool. I didn’t mind it. I worked construction going through art school, and I did some layout for a newspaper once, and that was kind of okay — it was an inside thing. Part-time work is perfect, if you’re trying to do artwork so you have a bit of an income. Basically, I did whatever people did in the area I was at. I was big and in pretty good shape, so I just took on physical labor.

How long did it take you to master? What new skills did you have to learn?

Well, I’m still mastering it; I’m still working on it. The skills basically were … just getting better at it and figuring out maybe more intelligent ways of approaching some things and that sort of thing. Figuring out what tools work was a big deal. See, for me, I kind of knew what I wanted to do so I invented ways of doing it — for me, I mean. In the industry, I’m sure there are way easier ways of doing it, but they also have huge budgets. I did build a power hammer to do my metal forging, and that was probably the most useful moneymaking tool on the craft side of town and it helped in the art, too. I had never really seen one. That would be the tool that definitely saved [me]. It’s like a carpenter getting a circular saw. It took a couple of weeks to build. I’m still making adjustments and tweaking it. I have ideas that outreach my technical ability, at the moment, and that can be annoying in one way. I don’t have the process to bend and shape giant sheets so I cut them into little strips and weld them all together. It’s very time consuming, but it allows me to make complex shapes. It’s a lot more work, but I can do it, which is the point.

What do you feel you contribute to your community with the pieces you create?

I think, hopefully, it makes the place more visually interesting. People’s yards, public parks … hopefully makes it a more interesting place to be. There are people interested. I did do a big piece and the community really got into that one, and I finished it outside in the summer. People came to watch it leave, get put in the truck and go away. They’re always curious. Frankly, I think, in the beginning, they thought I was kinda nuts. But they do get that I’m surviving and, here, that’s a big deal. I have stuff outside and people always tell me they like this one or that one.

What have you learned about yourself as you’ve grown as an artist?

What have you learned about yourself as a human being would be an equally good question. You get to be older, be careful what you get yourself into. If you try to figure it out, if you wanna do it … you probably can do it. It’s also one of the only things that keeps my interest, because it’s always a bit different. I’ve had tough spots and everything but the problem solving generally keeps it interesting. What you learn is, you’re constantly learning. I also learned not to worry so much about it. Worrying doesn’t accomplish much. That’s a life thing for me. I’ve spent a lot of time worrying about shit that’s not necessary to worry about. In the end, it’s not really that important. You know what’s important. Make the time for it. You have to realize it’s worth doing, so … you do it. It’s wonderful if you can spend more time doing the things that you’re passionate about than less, I guess is what I’m trying to say, but I do understand it doesn’t always work.

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WATCH: Breakwater Studios’ Life’s Work Video Series, ‘Stone’

The following is the second in a four-part video series hosted in partnership with and created by Breakwater Studios. Each piece is part of a larger series, Life’s Work: Six Conversations with Makers, that chronicles the lives and artistic pursuits of makers living on Canada’s Eastern seaboard. Look for a new video each Tuesday.

“Stone,” featuring Heather Lawson of Bass River, Nova Scotia

When did you first begin working on your craft?

When I was 24 — so that would be almost 32 years. Oh my God. Getting old.

Do you have another profession? If so, what do you do? If not, what did you do prior to beginning your artistic work?

All I do is beat on rocks. Before I did that, I studied recreation and I was a director of a boys and girls club. I loved it. It was as far as I could go by the time I was 24.

How long did it take you to master? What new skills did you have to learn?

Well, I wouldn’t say I mastered. In the stone craft, to become a master, there are actually things you have to do. It’s your peers who tell you you are a master. You don’t decide that yourself, and you have to have taught, and you have to have successfully run your own business to be a master, as far as stone masons are concerned. I know people who have never done any of those things and they call themselves a master. It’s more, nowadays, if you’ve been here long enough, you can call yourself a master.

As far as mastering your craft, I will never master this craft. There is way too much to it. You could cut every single day of your life and never have experienced it at all.

With stone stuff, especially, because there are so many different things. If you go away from the artistic part, the sculptural part, and you get into the stone masonry part, as far as making, like, cathedral windows, I’ve done that but not all stonemasons are good enough to do that. They are very difficult. Or to do a spiral staircase: You may not, in your whole career, get to do that. It’s not so much the cutting; it’s being able to figure out how to do it. How to set it out. It’s the setting out. The geometrics of it all.

What do you feel you contribute to your community with the pieces you create?

I was going to say my community couldn’t care less. I’ve brought notice to the craft in my community, as far as enriching my community, and I’ve inspired people to pick it up as a hobby craft. Actually, when I do my workshops, it’s pretty much 50/50 [in terms of women]. There are two women that I know of who do it more than a hobby. They work away at it, and I just got an email from a gentleman who took my course twice now, and he sent me pictures of his work and he’s really coming along. And now he wants to learn how to do lettering and I suggested he take my next workshop. [Laughs]

It’s great seeing someone progress like that. Takes me back to my boys club days. Same idea where, back then, you got to share enthusiasm with youth and, here, I get to share the enthusiasm of adults. It’s the same thing; it’s identical. They don’t squeal as much.

What have you learned about yourself as you’ve grown as an artist?

That I still have lots to learn. It’s frustrating when you want to do something, but you still haven’t got the skills to make your hands do what your head is thinking. I could make the same stuff over and over again and get really good at it, but I would be bored out of my mind. I have ideas and I have absolutely no skills to do them because I do work now that has stuff besides stone in them. So trying to figure out how to put the two together or how to make the stone do what I want it to do is challenging, but that’s why I keep doing it. I’d be bored out of my mind if it was the same thing every day.

Dave Stine: From the City to the Woods

Although he holds a law degree from George Washington University, Dave Stine certainly isn’t what you would call an office type. After a short stint practicing in Washington, D.C., Stine understood that the family farm in Dow, Illinois, was calling him back to what was always in his blood: family, friends, and, just as importantly, woodworking and furniture making.

The farm spans four generations. Stine learned from part of these generations the art and precision of handcrafted designs and a love for the land that still ties the family together. Although a thoroughly American phenomenon, Dave Stine makes some of the finest pieces of furniture in the world. From tables to bed frames to whiskey shelves, Stine's live-edge work is exquisite, handmade, American — universal — beauty. An avid outdoorsman, Stine stewards his forests — over a thousand acres spread around Dow — and sees in fallen trees what Rodin might have seen in a block of dead stone: the potential in knotted trees and grainy, dead wood to possess beauty before and after he has milled and cut and worked out what is breathing invisibly within.

Stine’s clientele includes well-known names, household names even — Michael J. Fox and Andrew Sullivan to name a couple — but he seems much more interested in his day-to-day work within the shop just down the way from his home, and in those family members or comrades that visit or live on the farm and land. His clients respond to his work, to say the least … work done on the family farm. This isn’t a mere commodity. Stine adores what he does, knowing it’s good and true art he makes. He has intense eyes, like those of a wild, early explorer of America, the kind that can pierce through rhetoric and bullshit, yet he is inviting, kind. And, yes, Stine’s beard — long and thick — is something to reckon with. He is a giant in every sense of the word. 

I wanted to know about the transition from law to woodworking. That gets mentioned or glossed over [in articles], but could you talk about why and how it happened?

Well, I grew up on the farm here. We always did everything here with our hands, from cutting lumber to making barns to butchering meat. You name it. So it was always in my blood to do that sort of thing. I’m the oldest in my generation, and my grandfather always pounded it into my head that I had to keep the farm going. It’s four generations, and we’ve got about a thousand acres, and it was always a big concern in my family. My grandfather always made it my problem. “You’ve got to know trusts, estates, taxes …” One of the reasons I went to law school was with that practical view in mind, being able to be able to do that kind of work for my family. And, also, school is awesome, and working sucks, so I stayed in school as long as possible …

Professional student?

Yeah. But all the way through high school, I was a diesel mechanic and put myself through college that way, and I was always doing a bit of woodworking on the side. But when I started in law school, I took a few tools with me. It was during that time when Cigar Aficionado was big, and everybody was into humidors and the whole thing. So, I started making humidors — cigar boxes — with locally harvested wood while I was going to law school. From there it just sort of blossomed. I finished law school, took the bar, got married, started working as an attorney in Washington, D.C. After 10 hours in the office, I’d put in four hours at woodworking. I’m not very good at office life. I don’t get along well with others. And it made sense. I already had a year’s backlog of orders, so it made sense to move forward with woodworking.

So you were getting orders while in D.C.?

Yeah. I was already doing a bunch of stuff with Georgetown Tobacco. Then I hooked up with some designers, and was doing spec and design pieces for them. Over the course of law school, I had gotten a shop space and had amassed a good collection of tools, so it’s funny: In D.C., not a lot of people work with their hands. They’re mostly attorneys or whatever. And so, if you can drive a nail, you’re busy — 24/7. It’ crazy! I had the capability of reproducing moldings, and there was a lot of gentrification going on. People were rehabbing turn-of-the-century houses, and I was able to make moldings and old-school window frames and screen doors and all that kind of stuff. But during that time, I was also doing the live-edge stuff, the stuff I responded to. I’d sell a piece here and there. But then it became more about furniture, live-edge, and it took off from there. But in the beginning, I’d take on anything.

What year did you come back to the family plot?

I started my business in D.C. and started doing it full-time in 1996. But we came back here in 2002.

What’s the process like as far as discovering the “right” tree, and discovering the piece that resides within it?

It starts out with a big piece of luck. I try to get to the forest as much as possible. It’s peaceful, it’s calming, it’s good exercise. It’s nice to get out of the shop and off the computer. I try to look for trees that are dying or dead or blown over by the wind … damaged. We have a lot of straight-line winds or tornadoes around here, so I just try to find stuff that’s already past it’s useful life, and then try to make something beautiful. I don’t cut down a perfectly living cherry tree. Some of the trees are young and have just fallen over or died; and some are just giant and have lived past their prime.

We have a naturally occurring forest. When you cut into some of these big trees, you can tell what kind of a life they’ve had. There are scars. There are knots, twists, and breaks that have healed over time. They have character to me, unlike that flat type of Ikea sort of stuff where everything is very uniform. What makes the wood interesting is kind of what makes people interesting: You’ve had scars, experiences, damage, and you’ve overcome it. That’s interesting. I’m lucky to be born into this family. If a storm comes and blows over a tree, you have to pull it and bring it to the shop, and then saw into it. That’s the first part of the process. Once you begin sawing, you’re committed to what’s there.

Is it sort of like sculpture in that way?

It might be. It’s another medium. I could see it like a piece of stone with different things running through it. With a tree, you might have a crotch or a split or knot, but those actually might be things you want to work with or emphasize. Once you make that first cut, you’re in it. You’ve got to have the courage of your convictions. Maybe it’s flat and needs to be a table-top. Maybe it’s wilder and sticks in your mind. I’ve had pieces of wood for 10 years that might be waiting for the right client. But you take what the forest gives you. I mean, the really radical ones stick in your mind. Maybe three months ago, I did a show in St. Louis. A guy took my card. He called sixth months later. He’d had my card, and the piece that he wanted was perfectly suited — a headboard — was perfectly suited to a tree I had cut down over 20 years ago. I’ve had a lot of lumber sitting around here, so it looks like a fucking bomb went off. It takes two or three years to dry. I don’t wait for a client to work. I stockpile material and wait for someone to desire it.

You can’t remember not working with wood. What’s an early memory of an early piece or even your first piece?

I was heavily involved in FFA and 4-H. We made shadow boxes and candle holders. I think the first piece was for a 4-H project. It was a toolbox. It was a harbinger. When you walk around the farm, I can see my grandfather’s hands on everything, my hands.


Photos courtesy of Jill Maurice / Final photo courtesy of Dave Stine