Ken & Brad Kolodner Find a Groove With Hammered Dulcimer and Clawhammer Banjo

Ken & Brad Kolodner — the father-and-son acoustic duo from Baltimore — began playing together more than 15 years ago now in living room jam sessions. At the time, neither of them knew they would wind up doing this professionally — but here they are, with their fifth studio album, Hand’s Cove.

The collection contains a baker’s dozen songs that range from originals (penned by Brad) to traditionals to a rendering of John Hartford’s “Steam Powered Aereo Plane.” Listeners get a nice mix of old and new — as well as a variety of instrumentals and vocal selections. The album is bookended by refreshed versions of two songs from their 2010 debut, with “Otter Creek” kicking things off and “Bradley’s Tune” bringing them to a close.

Although billed as Ken & Brad Kolodner, the ensemble is technically a four-piece. Singer-guitarist Rachel Eddy and upright bass player Alex Lacquement have been with the duo for many years. The group’s sound is distinctly bluegrass-inspired, yet there is also something hard to define. Much of that comes down to the combination of Ken and Brad’s instruments — the hammered dulcimer and clawhammer banjo, respectively. That rare blend provides more of a rhythmic vibe than some of their peers while remaining true to the bluegrass spirit.

BGS caught up with Ken and Brad Kolodner just after they had gotten back from what sounded like a fun trip to Scotland, and they shared stories about how they discovered their instruments, where they go to find creative inspiration, and why they think about the concept of cover songs in a whole different way.

BGS: For starters, tell me when and where you guys recorded the album and how long it took.

Brad: We recorded the album in a handful of sessions over last fall and into early winter in Baltimore. A studio just north of town called Stages — a lovely recording studio with an engineer named Dave Nachodsky. We recorded much like we do on many of our albums where we’re all in separate rooms. While we’d love to all play in the same space, the nature of our instruments, including the hammered dulcimer, [means] we’re all separated. But we had a nice experience, tracking everything live.

Ken: We did record one piece together in one room — the twin fiddles on “Shuckin’ the Brush.”

Brad: That’s right. One tune we went knee to knee, as they say.

Tell me a little bit about the title track. I was surprised to learn that Hand’s Cove is up in Vermont. I assumed it was somewhere down South. So I’m curious to hear more about the setting that inspired it.

Brad: Well, much of our music is Southern Appalachian-inspired — old-time and roots music. Being that we’re from Baltimore, you know, what is the connection to Vermont? We have a deep family connection there. My mom, Alison, is from Vermont and has lots of family up there. So we often spend time there in the summer — and back when my grandparents were still living, we’d visit them in the winter. They have a family house called The Camp that’s been passed down for generations, about a hundred years now. We would go there in the summer, spend time in The Camp and write music inspired by the setting.

It’s very reminiscent of a setting you’d find in the hills of Appalachia. The beautiful Adirondacks out in the distance and the Green Mountains behind you. Very mountainous and rural area. And then Hand’s Cove is a marshy area right next to The Camp in Vermont, where you can take a canoe or a kayak. The tune of course is an instrumental, but it’s meant to evoke the feeling of being in the cove and paddling around. And it connects to this important moment in the Revolutionary War where Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys hid out in the cove, planning their attack on Fort Ticonderoga, which is right across the lake.

Ken: And the tune itself, which Brad wrote, is highly syncopated with the dampened hammered dulcimer and the percussiveness of the clawhammer banjo. We embrace the two instruments and accentuate the syncopation.

I wanted to ask about your musical influences. Where do they differ and where do they coexist?

Ken: Well, I guess my history goes back quite a bit longer. The music that I listened to the most was in the folk-rock sphere. But I went from there to bluegrass. And from bluegrass into old-time, and then into traditional Irish and Celtic music in general. But I also spent a lot of time listening to hammered dulcimer recordings from all over the place. I toured with a band called Helicon for a bunch of years. Our mission was to play music from wherever we could find it. That included traditional music from South America, Eastern Europe, certainly Celtic music. But I started my fiddling career listening primarily to old-time. That was the style of music that I was most drawn to. So, my influences are all over the place! I can’t point to a particular band or artist. 

Brad: Growing up in the ‘90s, I was into some popular music. But in terms of what influences my approach to banjo, I was certainly introduced to old-time from being around my father. Although while I was listening to it, I don’t think I was really delineating what was old-time or bluegrass or Irish or traditional music. It was all just acoustic music played on string instruments. When I heard clawhammer banjo for the first time, I didn’t really think of it as old-time music or bluegrass; it was just the instrument itself and the tone. That’s really what drew me in. Specifically, Richie Stearns who is a fabulous player out of Ithaca, New York. His approach to the banjo caught my ear. There are certainly other players like Adam Hurt, Chris Coole… These are household names in a clawhammer banjo player’s repertoire. Deeply influential.

Was the hammered dulcimer your first instrument, Ken?

Ken: No, I actually started out with fiddle. I hadn’t played an instrument as a kid except for a very brief stint on the piano. But I really had no interest in playing anything. So I picked up the fiddle in my early 20s. I didn’t even understand the differences between old-time, bluegrass, Celtic styles, whatever; I thought it was just fiddle. But I had attended some conventions like the Deer Creek Fiddler’s Convention, which was just a local one. And I went down to Galax before I played the fiddle. Spent a couple of days there and thought it all looked so fun. So I started to teach myself fiddle. And probably two years after picking up the fiddle is when I got my first hammered dulcimer. You know, in those days there was no internet or anything to listen to. I didn’t really know people that played. So I bought recordings and just taught myself.

You do a mix of originals and covers. When you’re doing a cover — whether it’s a standard or, say, a song by John Hartford — what is it that you look for in a song?

Brad: Well, I actually never use the word “cover.” I mean this as more of an abstract concept… You know, I mostly play traditional, old-time music. But I think of these tunes as having a lifespan that just carries on. Like once the song is born, it is then carried on and transmitted through generations. You know, traditional tunes are in a sense covered and covered and covered — to the point that they may be unrecognizable from the original. And I really embrace that: allowing your own creative influences to impact that tune as you process it. I say all that to point out that when you choose to record or perform a song, it’s probably because it connects with us in some way. It brings back some memory or emotion.

For us, “Steam Powered Aereo Plane” is interesting. Because Rachel Eddy, our longtime bandmate, has been performing the song for many years. In one way, the song doesn’t really make any sense; it’s a silly, kind of classic John Hartford collection of non sequiturs. It’s a very peculiar, whimsical song. I can’t really speak for Rachel, but I think there is a playfulness to that song specifically that they connected with. And in turn, Ken and I appreciated that Rachel chose this song. It sort of speaks to that more whimsical side of our musicality. 

That’s a good segue because I know there are two other members of your group. What do Rachel and Alex bring to the group specifically?

Brad: Well, Rachel is a West Virginia native. Fiddle player, guitar player — also a really nice banjo player and singer. Rachel is this kind of Swiss army knife in our band that can play any of those instruments at an extremely high level. An excellent, driving style that matches what we’re trying to do. With Alex, similarly, it’s a very driving push that matches the banjo-dulcimer groove. Alex can take these great solos. He really understands the bluegrass vocabulary and has a deep music theory background.

Ken: And both have such a positive energy that they bring to the band. They definitely do not sit in the background. They contribute in many ways to the musical sense of the ensemble and how to put it all together.


Photo Credit: Joanna Tillman

WATCH: Charm City Junction, “Roll On John”

Artist: Charm City Junction
Hometown: Baltimore, Maryland
Song: “Roll On John”
Album: Salt Box
Release Date: January 10, 2024 (single); February 2, 2024 (album)
Label: Fenchurch Music

In Their Words:“I first heard ‘Roll On John’ on an old Mike Seeger recording called Southern Banjo Sounds. His rendition is haunting yet enchanting, like a lot of old-time music. One of the most rewarding parts of playing in Charm City Junction is how each band member brings their own unique approach to roots music. When we first started playing together nearly 10 years ago, we essentially said, ‘Heck with the genre boundaries! Let’s play music we enjoy playing and see where it goes.’ It’s not quite old-time, it’s not quite bluegrass, it’s not quite Irish music. In a sense, it’s all of those, but none of those. We like it that way.

“Fun fact, this performance was captured live in a restored grist mill barn in Baltimore County, just a few miles from where our fiddler, Patrick McAvinue, grew up.” – Brad Kolodner, banjo

Track Credits:

Alex Lacquement – bass, vocals
Brad Kolodner – banjo, lead vocals
Sean McComiskey – button accordion
Patrick McAvinue – fiddle, vocals


Photo Credit: Jordan August
Video Credit: Directed by Rick Barnwell, RFBV Films

BGS 5+5: Brad Kolodner

Artist: Brad Kolodner
Hometown: Baltimore, Maryland
Latest Album: Chimney Swifts
Personal nicknames: B-rad, Dadley, BK

Which artist has influenced you the most … and how?

My father Ken, hands down. As long as I can remember, my father’s music has been the soundtrack of my life. To be fair, I didn’t have much choice in the matter. The living room in our house was filled with the sounds of his hammered dulcimer and fiddle playing (along with the scores of students who banged away on their dulcimers and scratched out tunes on fiddle). I’d be lying if I said my sister and I always loved the ruckus. In all seriousness, the music must’ve been seeping in all those years. When I finally picked up the banjo as a teen, old-time music clicked and it felt right.

My father quickly became a musical mentor and eventually a bandmate and musical peer. His experience playing a multitude of traditional folk music styles through his years with his band Helicon has informed how I approach music with a creative, open mind while respecting the traditional roots of the music. His musicality and sense of dynamics are captivating. He really feels every note and it’s something I strive for in my playing. While piecing together material for my new solo album Chimney Swifts, it was a natural choice to include my father on the project as I wanted to highlight both the groovy and mellow sides of his playing. It’s always a joy to make music with him and I’ll treasure that feeling as long as I can.

What was the first moment that you knew you wanted to be a musician?

Singing “I’ve Been Everywhere” for the student talent show at the Meadowlark music camp in Maine back in 2007 was a catalyst for my love of being on stage sharing music. I had just wrapped up my very first week learning the basics of clawhammer banjo in a workshop with Richie Stearns, who ultimately became a banjo hero of mine. I could only play a very clumsy “bum-ditty” so I wasn’t quite ready to show off my newfound love of the banjo. However, I was eager to share the one song I had memorized in my life up to that point for the student talent show.

Years earlier, I spent weeks memorizing all the places in “I’ve Been Everywhere,” which caught my ear when I heard Johnny Cash’s version in a commercial. Suffice to say, I didn’t do too well in school for those few weeks. With my tail between my legs, I hopped up on stage and sang the song. As a relatively shy kid at that point in my life, I emerged from my shell after belting out each verse with the crowd roaring along the way. I can’t say I knew I wanted to be musician at that moment but it’s certainly the first time I tasted that high performers can get on stage in front of an electric audience. There’s actually a home video of that original performance.

What’s your favorite memory from being on stage?

I’ve been fortunate to have some incredible experiences performing with my father Ken at venues like the Kennedy Center, Winfield, and Clifftop and with Charm City Junction at Grey Fox, IBMA, and the Charm City Bluegrass Festival. However, there is one night that really jumps out: the opening concert at our inaugural Baltimore Old Time Music Festival in 2019. After moving back to my hometown in my early 20s around 2012, I made it my mission to reboot the local old-time music community. I cofounded our biweekly old-time jam with my dad, started the Baltimore Square Dance with some pals, and hosted a monthly house concert series with the long term goal of putting together an old-time music festival someday. Well, that dream became a reality in 2019 when I, with Baltimore Old Time Music Festival in partnership with the Creative Alliance, cofounded an arts organization here in town. I’ll always treasure the memory of standing on stage during the kickoff concert in a packed concert hall rocking out during the encore playing “Tennessee Mountain Fox Chase” with the biggest smile on my face. This year, we’re hoping to have our “2nd” Annual Baltimore Old Time Music Festival in mid-November.

Which elements of nature do you spend the most time with and how do those impact your work?

There’s really nothing more nourishing or magical than the time I’ve spent deep in the dense woods on top of a mountain in Clifftop, West Virginia, at the Appalachian String Band Festival. As an artist, I spend much of my time making music in the context of my work — playing a show, teaching lessons, leading a local jam, etc. While I’m deeply grateful for this lifestyle, I need those soul-nourishing experiences in which I play music simply to play music. Clifftop provides that space. It’s a gathering of thousands of old-time musicians who huddle under soggy EZ-ups ’til the wee hours playing fiddle tunes. The natural beauty of the setting adds to that magic.

There’s something about the shared experience trudging through the mud, square dancing in a dusty dirt road, and watching the sunrise with your buds grooving out on fiddles tunes that can’t be matched anywhere else. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve gotten lost meandering through the woods with sounds of far-off old-time jams swirling around the forest. There’s a hike next to the campground that weaves through a rhododendron grove amidst rock formations atop a ridge before descending to a little mountain stream. It’s the quintessential West Virginia swimming hole and it’s a hike I look forward to every year. Most of all, I’ve made some dear pals at Clifftop who have become my closest musical collaborators including Alex Lacquement and Rachel Eddy who are featured on my latest album, Chimney Swifts. While the music is what draws me in, it’s the people who keep me coming back year after year.

Since food and music go so well together, what is your dream pairing of a meal and a musician?

Well, since you asked… Before I played music, I was (and still am, sadly) a diehard Baltimore Orioles fan. The earliest musical memory I have, besides listening to my father’s music, is seeing John Denver hop up on top of the Baltimore Orioles dugout during the seventh inning stretch to sing “Thank God I’m a Country Boy” back in 1997 just a couple weeks before he tragically passed away in a plane crash. After that performance, my parents gifted me some John Denver CDs and I listened to them more than anything else as a kid — really. I would fall asleep to his albums on repeat and my parents would have to come in and turn them off after I dozed off. So, it would be my dream to sit with John Denver at an Orioles ballgame on a warm summer night while eating a Boog’s BBQ sandwich and drinking a Natty Boh beer (a classic Baltimore combo). Oh, and an Orioles win would be nice, but I don’t want to ask for anything unrealistic…


Photo credit: Joanna Tillman